Examples of Conditional Sentences Type 1, 2 and 3

GREEN ENVIRONMENT

  Unpredictable climate change has an impact on the difficulty of humans making natural development estimates. Likewise, the greening movement as an effort to anticipate global warming must be earthed in education.

  Significant impacts are felt along with not easy to predict natural upheaval. Amidst climate anomalies (weather), tree planting movements are needed. If we do not plant trees, global warming is getting worse. That way the earth gets hotter and we lack oxygen.

   Greening as a result of the agreement maintains an ecological balance as a form of caring for and maintaining an increasingly endangered ecosystem. If we do not take care of the ecosystem, natural disasters will occur. Need a joint movement program in the community environment in planting and environmental management in an integrated manner. If I have a large land, I will plant a thousand trees. Perhaps as it is about my dreams, the tree plays an important role for human life on this earth.

  Obedience to environmental arrangement, protection of artificial resources, conservation of biological natural resources and their ecosystems, cultural heritage, diversity by always alerting and anticipating climate change that is as absurd as ever. If I became Governor, I would make a green environment movement. I want in every RW community have the awareness of small things such as not littering, or for example on every Friday is held clean environment in every RWnya. With so long the environment becomes beautiful and free from diseases such as dengue mosquitoes.

   One man movements a tree either in pots or planted in the environment, according to environmental conditions. The action of planting, maintenance and care is the responsibility of the community. This is where the loving movement of nature as a form of awareness that damaging nature (tree felling) can be fatal. if people had cutting trees indiscriminately, there would be no landslides. If it happens we ourselves who will lose money. Therefore we must be aware that if we are not to take care of who else. Society would have avoid the disease if had care for environment

Conditional Type 1 :

If we do not plant trees, global warming is getting worse

 If we do not take care of the ecosystem, natural disasters will occur

Conditional Type 2 :

If I have a large land, I will plant a thousand trees

If I became Governor, I would make a green environment movement

Conditional Type 3 :

If people had cutting trees indiscriminately, there would be no landslides

Society would have avoid the disease if had care for environment

Sumber : http://bivalviadanik.blogspot.co.id/2013/02/artikel-tentang-sekolahku-yang-hijau.html

Modal Auxiliaries

1.     Function

a.       #  Can :

·         To describe the possibility that something can happen.

·         To express or ask for permission to do something.

·         To issue requests and offers.

·         To express a person or thing’s  ability to do something.

#  Could :

·         Instead of can as a more polite way of making a request or asking for permission.

·         Indicating what someone or something was able to do in the past.

·         For making a suggestion or offer.

·         To express a slight or uncertain possibility.

b.      #  May :

·         To request, grant, or describe permission

·         To politely offer to do something for someone

·         To express the possibility of something happening or occurring

·         To express a wish or desire that something will be the case in the future

·         Rhetorical device to express or introduce an opinion or sentiment about something

#  Might :

·         The past-tense form of may when asking permission in reported speech.

·         To suggest an action, or to introduce two differing possibilities.

·         To express an unlikely or uncertain possibility.

·         Acts as a very formal and polite way to ask for permission.

c.       Must :

·         To express necessity.

·         To emphasize something positive that you believe someone should do.

·         To rhetorically introduce or emphasize an opinion or sentiment.

·         To indicate that something is certain or very likely to happen or be true.

d.      #  Will :

·         To complete conditional sentences.

·         To express likelihood in the immediate present.

·         To issue commands.

·         To express willingness or ability.

·         To make requests or offers.

#  Would :

·         To create more formal or polite sentences.

·         To express requests and preferences.

·         To describe hypothetical situations.

·         To politely offer or ask for advice or an opinion.

e.       #  Shall   :

·         To complete conditional sentences, or to issue maxims or commands.

·         To form future tenses.

·         To make requests or offers.

#  Should  :

·         To describe an expectation.

·         To create conditional sentences.

·         To express surprise.

·         To politely express obligations or duties.

·         To ask for or issue advice, suggestions, and recommendations.

2.       Differences

a.      Can - Could : Could, of course, functions as the past tense of can, and like other past forms, it sometimes simply indicates past time: In those days there was no security and anybody could walk in, day or night. But, like the past forms of other verbs, it can also indicate things like tentativeness, indirectness, deference and a wish not to impose.

b.       May – Might : Right away we notice that might deals with situations that are speculative or did not actually happen, i.e. hypothetical, whereas may deals with situations that are possible or could be factual. An easy way to express/remember this difference is that might suggests a lower probability than does may. If something is very far-fetched, you probably want to use might. You could say might is for things that are mighty far-fetched. The second distinction, which is the more important of the two, between these two words is that might is the past tense of may.

c.       Must - Have to : A key distinction between must and have to can be found in the negative forms. Whereas You must go and You have to go can be regarded as broadly the same in terms of meaning, You mustn’t go and you don’t have to go are quite different, the first indicating that going is prohibited in some way, or even dangerous, while the second implies an absence of obligation or need.

d.      Will – Would : When we use “will”, it indicates an intention to do something in a situation that is really possible or likely to happen. However, when we use “would”, it indicates an intention to do something in a situation that is only in our imagination or that is very unlikely to happen.

e.      Shall - Should : Should on the other hand is commonly considered as a past tense of ‘shall’; however it does not always act as such. ‘Should’ being a modal verb, changes usage depending on the context. A modal verb gives more information about the function of the main verb that it governs.

3.        Examples

a.       Can and Could

1.       It can be very hot in the dry season.

2.       My father couldn’t pick me up yesterday.

3.       It’s ten o’clock. They could have arrived now.

4.       If we don’t hurry we could be late.

b.      May and Might

1.      My mother might visit the botanical gardens during her holiday

2.      Your fathers’ phone might be in my living room.

3.      She may be chosen as leader.

4.      Salman may leave here alone.

c.       Must and Have to/Had to

1.      You must use the umbrella to go to school because it was rainy.

2.      Willy must invite her parents in Lampung.

3.      I have to finish my articles because the deadline is coming.

4.      We have to eat this meal or my mother will be angry.

d.      Will and Would

1.      I will be in Melbourne next week.

2.      I think I will be at work tomorrow.

3.      I said I would do it today, but I’m not feeling wel.

4.      Would you pick that up please?

e.       Shall and Should

1.      we shall play this game together.

2.      I shall wash this plate before my mom be angry.

3.      you should take a medicine everyday.

4.      I should do this task with you.

Daftar Pustaka :

http://www.tutorialbahasainggris.com/penggunaan-dan-contoh-kalimat-musthave-to-bahasa-inggris.html.

http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Modal-Auxiliary-Verbs.htm

http://wikieducator.org/Modal_Auxiliaries

https://blog.udemy.com/modal-verbs/

http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/indonesian/2016-03-07/pelajaran-bahasa-inggris-penggunaan-will-dan-would/1556126

http://www.kuliahbahasainggris.com/perbedaan-dan-contoh-will-would-shall-dan-should-dalam-bahasa-inggris/